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What is the temperature profile in 1D heat transfer(steady, no heat generation) and why is it linear? Prove.

Ans: The following figure shows a heat transfer through a plane wall,


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The temperature profile in 1D heat transfer is linear. It is nothing but just a slope dT/dX.

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For one-dimensional heat transfer, dT/dx can be replaced by,


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Also, we know the heat diffusion conduction equation for steady, 1D equation without heat generation is given by

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If this equation is integrated 2 times we get a temperature distribution through the wall.

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The above equation is of the form

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which is nothing but an equation of a straight line with slope m.

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